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CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF COOPERATIVE SOCIETY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN TWO SOCIETIES IN NIGERIA
Abstract
Financial planning is one of the important factors affecting firm’s success in a way to maximize firm value through proper combination of assets, debts and equity. Policies of working capital management, real investment and capital structure are the most important components of financial planning. Today business organizations use a range of alternatives for collecting the funds. Small and Big organizations use the way of collecting funds according to their paying capacity, degree of risk, size of capital, working system of the business etc. so, here in this research paper, the researchers attempt to analyze the capital structure of two Cooperative Societies dealing in financial activities. Capital structure means the pattern of capital employed in the firm. It is a financial plan of the firm in which the various sources of capital are mixed in such proportion that those provide a distinct capital structure most feasible according to requirement of the firm. A firm should construct such a capital structure so that it can achieve its objectives easily. The main aim of present study is to comparatively analyze the capital structure of two Cooperative Societies dealing in financial activities. The nature of the study is descriptive and analytical research which is conducted on the basis of secondary data. The present study is based on the analysis of Five years annual report of the selected Cooperative Societies from 2011-12 to 2015-16.
Keywords: Capital, Debt Equity, Capital Gearing, Proprietary, Fixed assets to net worth.